If you have ever looked at a photo of Skellig Michael, you have likely seen them: the steps. Carved by hand over 1,400 years ago, these stone stairs wind their way up the side of a jagged rock that rises 218 metres straight out of the churning Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most iconic sights in Ireland, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the ultimate destination for any adventurous traveller.
However, let’s be honest from the start, a Skellig Michael landing tour is not your average stroll through a city park. It is a physical challenge that requires a bit of prep, a decent pair of lungs, and a healthy respect for heights. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a casual sightseer, the "600-Step Challenge" (it’s actually 618, but who’s counting when your calves are burning?) is an experience that stays with you forever.
To ensure your trip is memorable for the right reasons, we have put together this guide on how to prepare for the climb of a lifetime.
Step 1: Gear Up Like a Pro
The weather in the Kingdom of Kerry is famously unpredictable. One minute you are basking in glorious sunshine, and the next, a mist is rolling in off the Atlantic. When you are out on a Skellig Michael boat trip, you are at the mercy of the elements.
The Footwear Factor
This is the most important piece of advice we can give: wear sturdy walking boots or hiking shoes with excellent grip. The steps are made of Old Red Sandstone, and while they have stood the test of time, they can become incredibly slippery when damp. Do not attempt this climb in flip-flops, sandals, or smooth-soled fashion trainers. You need traction to feel confident on those narrow stone ledges.
Layers are Your Best Friend
Even on a warm day, the breeze on the open ocean can be chilly. We recommend a "layering" strategy. Start with a breathable base layer, add a fleece or jumper, and always, always, bring a high-quality waterproof jacket. You will likely work up a sweat on the climb, but once you reach the monastery at the summit, the wind can cool you down quickly.
Pack Light, Pack Right
You will be carrying everything you bring up those 618 steps. A small, comfortable rucksack is essential. Avoid over-the-shoulder bags that might shift your balance while you are climbing. Inside, keep it simple: your camera, some sunscreen (the Irish sun can be deceptive!), and any personal medication you might need.
Step 2: The Portmagee Start
Your adventure begins in the picturesque village of Portmagee. This colourful fishing harbour serves as the gateway to the islands.
All our tours depart from Portmagee Marina. It is important to arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure. This gives you time to check in, meet your skipper, and get your sea legs ready.
Don’t Forget Your Lunch
There are no shops, cafes, or even a single vending machine on Skellig Michael. The monks who lived here centuries ago were self-sufficient, but you probably aren't prepared to forage for seagulls' eggs. Before you head to the marina, pop into one of the local shops in Portmagee to grab a packed lunch and plenty of water. Staying hydrated is key to tackling the steps, and there is nothing quite like enjoying a sandwich with the most spectacular view in the world.
If you have questions about the departure or need directions, feel free to visit our contact page or check out our main site at skelligmichael.ie.
Step 3: Mind the Steps
Once the boat docks at the island’s landing cove, the real work begins. You will follow the path around the base of the island before reaching the foot of the stairs.
The 618 Steps
The climb is divided into several sections. The steps are steep, uneven, and in many places, there are no handrails. This is why a Skellig Michael tour is often described as "arduous." It is not a race. The best way to tackle the climb is slowly and steadily.
Safety and Etiquette
As you ascend, you will encounter other visitors coming down. The general rule of thumb is to give way to those descending, but always use common sense. If you feel dizzy or tired, find a wider section of the path to pull over and catch your breath.
One of the most famous landmarks on the ascent is the Wailing Woman. This is a large, naturally shaped rock that stands as a silent sentry over the path. It’s a popular spot to pause and appreciate how high you’ve already climbed. Remember to keep your eyes on the path, though; the views of Little Skellig and its massive gannet colony are distracting, but safety comes first!
Step 4: The Reward at the Top
As you reach the final few steps, the sheer effort of the climb disappears. You emerge into the "Garden" of the monastery, a relatively flat area that feels like a hidden sanctuary in the sky.
The Monastery
Sitting 180 metres above sea level, the 6th-century monastery is a marvel of early Christian architecture. You will see the famous beehive huts (clocháns), built using a dry-stone technique that has kept them bone-dry for over a thousand years. There are also two oratories, a small cemetery, and a medieval church dedicated to St. Fionan.
The atmosphere here is unlike anywhere else on Earth. It is quiet, sacred, and incredibly peaceful. You will have time to explore the ruins, chat with the expert OPW guides stationed on the island, and soak in the history of the monks who chose this "edge of the world" for their life of solitude.
Leave No Trace
Because Skellig Michael is a protected UNESCO site, we ask all our guests to follow "Leave No Trace" principles. Whatever you carry onto the island, you must carry off. There are no bins on the island, so please ensure all wrappers and bottles go back into your rucksack. We are all stewards of this incredible place, and it’s our job to keep it pristine for the next generation of explorers.
Ready to Take the Challenge?
The Skellig Michael landing tour is a bucket-list experience for a reason. It tests your mettle, rewards your senses, and connects you to a history that spans over a millennium. While the 600-step challenge might sound daunting, with the right boots, a bit of water, and a steady pace, it is an achievable feat for anyone with a reasonable level of fitness.
There is nothing quite like the feeling of standing amongst the beehive huts, looking out over the Atlantic, and knowing you earned that view.
Are you ready to walk in the footsteps of monks?
Spaces for the landing tours are strictly limited to protect the island, and they fill up months in advance. If you’re planning a trip to Kerry, make sure to book your Skellig Islands tour early to avoid disappointment.